• In June 2014, PWC and the Manufacturing Institute surveyed over 100 industrial manufacturers for their views on how the 3D printing industry will develop and its impact on global supply chains. • 70% of surveyed manufacturers believe that in the next 3-5 years, 3DP will be used to produce obsolete parts; 57% believe it will be used for after-market parts. Sources: Wohlers Associates, Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing State of the Industry, 2013 PWC – Another dimension, Bryan Borzykowski, July 2014 PWC – 3D printing and the new shape of industrial manufacturing, June 2014 How will increasing connectivity change business and society? • The Arab Spring movement was a revolutionary wave that swept through the Arab world starting in December 2010 • By December 2013, rulers had been forced from power in: Tunisia, Egypt, Libya and Yemen. Additionally, major protests took place in Bahrain, Syria, Algeria Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Morocco, Israel and Sudan. • A study by the Dubai School of Government provides empirical evidence suggesting that the growth of social media in the region and the shift in usage trends played a critical role in mobilization, empowerment, shaping opinions and influencing change. Port 2050 Scenario Update Initiative - 2015 53