The Deloitte M&A Index Q4 2015 2016: Opportunities amidst divergence | 15 Geographies Africa and the Middle East Figure 23. Total disclosed deal values in the Middle East and Africa ($bn), The sharp drop in oil and other commodity 200 T prices adversely impacted M&A activities for the 120 natural resources exporting nations in the Middle East and Africa. 100 33 In Africa, M&A activities declined to $27.4 billion, 80 3‚ the lowest level since 2012. African companies have been diversifying their portfolios and, led 60 31 by South Africa, outbound acquisitions reached 26 34 26 35 68 $9.5 billion so far in 2015. 40 In the Middle East outbound deal activities 2ƒ 1‚ ƒ 20 reached their highest levels since 2007. So far Total disclosed deal values ($bn)2038 this year $67.8 billion worth of deals have been 22 28 16 16 13 announced, primarily driven by Israeli acquisitions 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 YTD in the US. Inbound deal values utbound deal values Doestic deal values Note: 2015 YTD ees to 16 Novebe 2015 ouce: Deloitte analsis based on data o Toson ne ­an€e South America Figure 24. Total disclosed deal values in South America ($bn), 20101 T The slowdown in China has hit the commodity 250 exporting nations of South and Latin America hard. Indeed, M&A activity is the lowest since 2005 and Brazil, the largest economy in the 200 region, is currently in recession. 124 M&A activity this year has largely been sustained 150 by cross-border activities. So far $44.2 billion worth of cross-border deals have been 100 21  52 announced, accounting for 62% of all deals by ‚ 5 value. Italian and US companies have been the 50 15 1‚ 2ƒ most active investors in the region, responsible Total disclosed deal values ($bn)€013 15 1‚ for 50% of inbound deals by value. 4€ 3 31 43 25 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 YTD Private equity has started to make a comeback in the region taking advantage of the attractive Inbound deal values utbound deal values valuations. Other developments, such as the Doestic deal values Pacific Alliance between Mexico, Chile, Colombia and Peru, are expected to boost to investment Note: 2015 YTD refers to 1 Noveber 2015 and M&A in the coming years. ource: Deloitte analsis based on data fro Toson ne an­er

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